School Improvement in Maryland

Sample Item
Brief Constructed Response Item for Grade 3

Standard 3.0 Comprehension of Literary Text

Topic A. Comprehension of Literary Text

Indicator 7. Identify and describe the author's use of language

Objective b. Identify and explain specific words and phrases that contribute to meaning

Assessment limits:

  • Significant words and phrases with a specific effect on meaning
  • Denotations of above-grade-level words used in context
Read the article 'The Pudding Like a Night on the Sea' and answer the following question.

Read what Julian says in paragraph 4.

Huey and I guarded the pudding.

Explain whether guarded is a good word for Julian to use to describe the boys' actions in this story. In your response, use words and phrases from the story that support your explanation. Write your answer on your answer document.


Sample Student Response #1

Annotation: The reader responds that "guarded is not a good word" and explains this by stating that "they didn't guard they ate it." The reader minimally supports the idea by concluding that the boys "didn't do what they were supposed to do." To improve this response, the reader could have made a connection between what it means to guard something and the boys' actions.


Sample Student Response #2

Annotation: The reader answers that "guarded is not a good word" because after the father tells them to "Leave the pudding alon" the boys at "first gust took a taste." The reader attempts to explain why this isn't a good word by stating that the boys "startes to eat...ate more. Last nothing was left..."While the reader explains the actions of the boys, the student fails to draw a conclusion between the boys guarding the pudding and their behavior.


Sample Student Response #3

Annotation: The reader responds that guarded "is not a good word...because the boys ate the pudding not guarded." The reader provides a meaning for the word guarded "means 'not to let anyone to it'" and explains that the boys "ate it...and when the mom came home there was a bowl." The reader answers the question, clarifies the answer, and then supports the answer from the text. To enhance this response the reader could have made the connection between the definition and the boys' actions.


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