School Improvement in Maryland

Sample Item
Selected Response Item for Grade 8

Standard 4.0 Knowledge of Statistics

Topic B. Data Analysis

Indicator 1. Analyze data

Objective b. Interpret box-and-whisker plots

Assessment limit: Use minimum, first (lower) quartile, median (middle quartile), third (upper) quartile, or maximum and whole numbers (0 – 100)

Ms. Smith gave a quiz last week. The results for two of her classes are shown on the box-and-whisker plots below.

Which sentence best describes the quiz results?

  1. The medians for the two classes are the same.
  2. Class A has a smaller range of scores in the upper quartile than Class B.
  3. Class A performed better than Class B.
  4. The lower extreme of Class B is greater than the lower extreme of Class A.

Correct Answer
C. Class A performed better than Class B.
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