School Improvement in Maryland
Writing to Express Grades 4 - 5

Students demonstrate their ability to write to express personal ideas by selecting a form and its appropriate elements (e.g., plot, dialogue, rhyme scheme, etc.).

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Indicator being assessed Assessment 1 Assessment 2 Assessment 3 Assessment 4 Assessment 5
Create a paragraph that guides and informs the reader’s understanding of key ideas and evidence and that presents effective introductory and concluding sentences, logical sequencing of ideas, and transitional words          
Create a clear organizing structure that includes descriptions placed in a logical, chronological, or narrative sequence in ways that help the reader follow the line of thought          
Connect relevant descriptions, including sensory details, personal experiences, observations, and/or research-based information, linking paragraphs and ideas in ways that make a topic or message clear to the reader          
Write to express personal ideas in stories, poems, plays, that relate ideas, observations, or memories, using rhyme and rhythm and/or narrative strategies such as dialogue and description and that provide a context to enable the reader to imagine the world of the event or experience          
Improve the organization and consistency in ideas among paragraphs by revising writing based on given or self-generated criteria and on others’ responses