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Public Release Item Scoring Information Return

Goal 1 Functions and Algebra

Expectation 1.2 The student will model and interpret real-world situations using the language of mathematics and appropriate technology.

Indicator 1.2.3 The student will solve and describe using numbers, symbols, and/or graphs if and where two straight lines intersect.

Assessment Limits:

  • Functions will be of the form: Ax + By = C, Ax + By + C = 0, or y = mx + b.
  • All coefficients will be rational.
  • Vertical lines will be included.
  • Systems of linear functions will include coincident, parallel, or intersecting lines.
  • The majority of these items should be in real-world context.

Extended Constructed Response (ECR) Item - Released in 2002

Terry is going to the county fair. She has two choices for purchasing tickets, as shown in the table below.

Complete the following in the Answer Book:

  • Write an equation for Terry's total cost (y) for ticket Choice A. Write an equation for Terry's total cost (y) for ticket Choice B. Let x represent the number of rides she plans to go on.
  • How many rides would Terry have to go on for the total cost of ticket A and ticket B to be equal? Use mathematics to explain how you determined your answer. Use words, symbols, or both in your explanation. (If you choose to draw a graph, use the grid provided in the Answer Book to add to your written response.)
  • Terry plans to go on 14 rides. To spend the least amount of money, which ticket choice should Terry choose? Use mathematics to justify your answer.

The following 8 Anchor Papers represent a range of score points and are used in conjunction with the rubrics to assess student responses.

Anchor Paper #1

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #1: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response indicates little application of a reasonable strategy. The student provides the correct equations for Choice A (y=$6+0.50x) and Choice B (y=$2+0.75x). The solution to the system of equations is incorrect {"...8 rides to equal the cost of ticket price A ($6.00) to ticket price B ($2.00)"}. An explanation is not given. "Ticket plan A" is an incorrect response to the third part of the question; the student does not provide a justification. This response demonstrates a minimal understanding and analysis of the problem.


Anchor Paper #2

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #2: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response indicates little application of a reasonable strategy. There is no indication that the student attempts to respond to the first two parts of the question. The student's selection of Choice B as the appropriate plan is correctly justified ("...choose B because the total comes out to be $12.50 and if he chose A he would pay $13"). This response demonstrates a minimal understanding and analysis of the problem.


Anchor Paper #3

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #3: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response indicates an incomplete application of a reasonable strategy. The student provides the correct equations for Choice A (6+x·.5 = y) and Choice B (2 +x·.75 = y). The solution to the system of equations is correct; however, an explanation is not given. "Ticket a" is an incorrect response to the third part of the question and lacks justification. This response demonstrates a conceptual understanding and analysis of the problem.


Anchor Paper #4

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #4: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response indicates an incomplete application of a reasonable strategy. The student gives the correct equations for Choice A (y=6+0.50x) and Choice B (y = 2 +0.75x). The solution to the system of equations is incorrect. ("The total cost will be the same at $15.90.") An explanation is not provided. The selection of Choice B is correct, and the justification supports the solution ("...it shaves her 50¢ its $12.50 and A is $13.") This response demonstrates a conceptual understanding and analysis of the problem.


Anchor Paper #5

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #5: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response indicates application of a reasonable strategy that leads to a correction solution. The student provides the correct equations for Choice A (y= .5x+6) and Choice B (y=.75x+2). The solution to the system of equations is correct, and the explanation supports the solution. The student provides a well constructed graph; however, the point of intersection is not labeled, and no reference to the graph is made. The student gives the correct answer of Choice B with the graph providing a generally well developed justification (shows that at 14 rides the line representing ticket Choice B is lower than the line representing ticket Choice A), but no reference to the graph is made. This response demonstrates a clear understanding and analysis of the problem.


Anchor Paper #6

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #6: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response indicates application of a reasonable strategy that leads to a correct solution. The student gives the correct equations (y =.50x+ 6) and (y =.75x+2), but the student does not label these equations. The solution to the system of equations is correct, but the calculations ".50(16)+6=16 + .75(16)+2=16" provide justification rather than the required explanation. They also reveal a significant mathematical error (the equations, when simplified, total 14 rather than 16). The student's correct answer of Choice B is fully justified ("...because .50(14)+6=$13+.75(14)+2=$12.50.") This response demonstrates a clear understanding and analysis of the problem.


Anchor Paper #7

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #7: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response indicates application of a reasonable strategy that leads to a correct solution within the context of the problem. The student gives the correct equations for Choice A (y=.50x+6) and Choice B (y=.75x+2). The student provides the correct solution to the system of equations. The fully developed explanation is presented symbolically; the student sets the equations equal to one another and solves for x, the number of rides. The student provides the correct answer of Choice B, and the justification is logically sound, fully developed, and supports the solution. The student replaces x with 14 in each equation and solves for y, the total cost of each ticket choice. The student then concludes, "The final cost of Choice A is $13, and the final cost of Choice B is $12.50. If Terry uses Choice B, she will save 50 cents." This response demonstrates a complete understanding and analysis of the problem.


Anchor Paper #8

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #8: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response indicates application of a reasonable strategy that leads to a correct solution within the context of the problem. The student gives the correct equations for Choice A (y=.5x+6) and Choice B (y=.75x+2). The student provides the correct solution to the system of equations ("...16 rides for both choice A + B to be equal in cost"). The explanation is clearly presented, fully developed, and supports the solution. The student correctly graphs each equation, labels the point of intersection, and interprets the significance of the point of intersection. ("...Terry will have spent $14 total so far. As you can see in the graph, the intersection is where they are the same.") The mislabeling of the lines constitutes a minor error. The student's correct answer of Choice B as the appropriate plan is fully justified ("At choice B, it costs $12.50 for 14 rides, and choice A costs $13.00 at 14 rides.") This response demonstrates a complete understanding and analysis of the problem.


Extended Constructed Response (ECR) Rubric

Print: Scoring Rubric (pdf)
Score 4

The response indicates application of a reasonable strategy that leads to a correct solution in the context of the problem. The representations are correct. The explanation and/or justification is logically sound, clearly presented, fully developed, supports the solution, and does not contain significant mathematical errors. The response demonstrates a complete understanding and analysis of the problem.

Score 3

The response indicates application of a reasonable strategy that may or may not lead to a correct solution. The representations are essentially correct. The explanation and/or justification is generally well developed, feasible, and supports the solution. The response demonstrates a clear understanding and analysis of the problem.

Score 2

The response indicates an incomplete application of a reasonable strategy that may or may not lead to a correct solution. The representations are fundamentally correct. The explanation and/or justification supports the solution and is plausible, although it may not be well developed or complete. The response demonstrates a conceptual understanding and analysis of the problem.

Score 1

The response indicates little or no application of a reasonable strategy. It may or may not have the correct answer. The representations are incomplete or missing. The explanation and/or justification reveals serious flaws in reasoning. The explanation and/or justification may be incomplete or missing. The response demonstrates a minimal understanding and analysis of the problem.

Score 0

The response is completely incorrect or irrelevant. There may be no response, or the response may state, “I don't know.”

Explanation refers to the student using the language of mathematics to communicate how the student arrived at the solution.

Justification refers to the student using mathematical principles to support the reasoning used to solve the problem or to demonstrate that the solution is correct. This could include the appropriate definitions, postulates and theorems.

Essentially correct representations may contain a few minor errors such as missing labels, reversed axes, or scales that are not uniform.

Fundamentally correct representations may contain several minor errors such as missing labels, reversed axes, or scales that are not uniform.

Last Revised 8/16/00

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Resources for 1.2.3:
Skill Statements | PUBLIC RELEASE ITEMS | Lesson Plans |