School Improvement in Maryland

Public Release Item: Public Release items have appeared on HSA forms and then are released for public viewing and use. Releasing items is one step to ensuring that schools, districts, and other stakeholders understand how the core learning goals are assessed on the HSA.

Goal 2 Geometry, Measurement, And Reasoning

Expectation 2.2 The student will apply geometric properties and relationships to solve problems using tools and technology when appropriate.

Indicator 2.2.2 The student will solve problems using two-dimensional figures and/or right-triangle trigonometry.

Assessment Limits:

  • Students will demonstrate geometric reasoning and justify conclusions.
  • Trigonometric functions may be used to find sides or angles.
  • Trigonometric functions will be limited to sine, cosine, and tangent and their inverses.

Selected Response Item - Released in 2004

A firefighter placed a 25-foot ladder against the side of a house. The top of the ladder is 20 feet above the ground, as shown below.

What is the distance (x) between the base of the ladder and the house?

  1. 5 feet
  2. 14 feet
  3. 15 feet
  4. 32 feet
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2004_222_geo19.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2004

Ralph and Sara built the ramp shown below for a skateboard competition.

What is the angle of elevation (x) of the ramp? Round the answer to the nearest degree.

  1. 23°
  2. 25°
  3. 65°
  4. 67°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2004_222_geo22.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Selected Response Item - Released in 2004

A roof support is shown below.

Which of these equations should be used to find the height (x) of the support?

  1. cos 35° = x ⁄ 20
  2. cos 35° = 20 ⁄ x
  3. sin 35° = x ⁄ 20
  4. sin 35° = 20 ⁄ x
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2004_222_geo26.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2004

A cat is stuck in a tree as shown below. The firefighter places a ladder at a 20° angle with the tree. The ladder is 20 feet long.

How high (h), in feet, is the cat above the ground?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2004_222_geo36.xml

Correct Answer:
18.79

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2000

The area of the rectangle shown below is 168 square feet.

What is the length, in feet, of the diagonal?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2000_222_geo11.xml

Correct Answer:
25

Selected Response Item - Released in 2000

John designed a system of pulleys to lift wooden boards, as shown below.

To what maximum height (x) will his system of pulleys lift the boards? Round the answer to the nearest meter.

  1. 13 meters
  2. 15 meters
  3. 17 meters
  4. 25 meters
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2000_222_geo16.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Selected Response Item - Released in 2000

A ladder leaning against a house is shown below.

What is the distance (x) from the base of the ladder to the house? Round the answer to the nearest foot.

  1. 13 feet
  2. 17 feet
  3. 21 feet
  4. 36 feet
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2000_222_geo17.xml

Correct Answer:
B

Selected Response Item - Released in 2000

A lighthouse, which is 18 feet high, stands on a cliff that is 150 feet above sea level. The distance from the top of the lighthouse to a sailboat on the ocean is 360 feet.

What is the angle of elevation (x) from the sailboat to the top of the lighthouse? Round the answer to the nearest degree.

  1. 25°
  2. 28°
  3. 62°
  4. 65°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2000_222_geo18.xml

Correct Answer:
B

Selected Response Item - Released in 2000

A regular polygon has 20 sides. What is the measure of each interior angle?

  1. 18°
  2. 20°
  3. 162°
  4. 180°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2000_222_geo27.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2000

An airplane makes a 15° angle of elevation from the runway when it takes off. The airplane pictured below is 2,000 feet along the ground from its take-off point.

At what height (h) is the airplane? Round the answer to the nearest foot.

  1. 500 feet
  2. 518 feet
  3. 536 feet
  4. 550 feet
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2000_222_geo29.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2000

The Warren Truss shown below consists of 14 congruent right triangles. The distance from point X to point Y is 30 feet and the distance from point Y to point Z is 12 feet.

What is the height (h) of the truss? Round the answer to the nearest foot.

  1. 7 feet
  2. 10 feet
  3. 11 feet
  4. 13 feet
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2000_222_geo30.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2000

One of the support wires for a radio tower is 100 feet long. One end of the wire is 40 feet from the base of the tower, as shown in the diagram below.

What angle (x), in degrees, does the support wire make with the ground?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2000_222_geo41.xml

Correct Answer:
66 or 66.4 to 66.5

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2000

A school is purchasing trim to go around all four edges of the banner shown below.

How many inches of trim should be purchased?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2000_222_geo42.xml

Correct Answer:
140

Selected Response Item - Released in 2005

In the diagram below, the radius of circle S is 10 units.

What is the length of  ?

  1. 4 units
  2. 6 units
  3. 10 units
  4. 12 units
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2005_222_geo04.xml

Correct Answer:
D

Selected Response Item - Released in 2005

A spotlight shines on the front of a building. The spotlight is 45 feet from the front of the building and shines on a point 27 feet above the ground.

What is the measure of the angle (x) that the spotlight forms with the ground? Round the answer to the nearest degree.

  1. 31°
  2. 37°
  3. 53°
  4. 59°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2005_222_geo10.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Selected Response Item - Released in 2005

A 30-foot ladder is placed so that the base of the ladder is 11 feet from the side of the building.

What is the measure of the angle (x) where the ladder meets with the ground? Round the answer to the nearest degree.

  1. 20°
  2. 22°
  3. 68°
  4. 77°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2005_222_geo11.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2005

From a tower 60 feet above the water's edge, the line of sight to a sailboat makes an 83.5° angle with the tower.

What is the distance (x) from the base of the tower to the sailboat?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2005_222_geo14.xml

Correct Answer:
526.61 (526-527)

Selected Response Item - Released in 2005

The perimeter of a square is 52 feet. What is the length of the diagonal of the square? Round the answer to the nearest foot.

  1. 13 feet
  2. 18 feet
  3. 23 feet
  4. 37 feet
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2005_222_geo32.xml

Correct Answer:
B

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2005

Diagonals of a regular hexagon were drawn to form equilateral triangles, isosceles triangles, and a smaller regular hexagon.

What is the measure, in degrees, of angle x?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2005_222_geo36.xml

Correct Answer:
30

Selected Response Item - Released in 2002

A television store advertises a sale on 30-inch televisions. The ad says the screen is a rectangle that is 18 inches tall, but the ad does not mention the width.

What is the width of the television screen?

  1. 19 inches
  2. 24 inches
  3. 31 inches
  4. 35 inches
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2002_222_geo09.xml

Correct Answer:
B

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2002

Triangle ABC is shown below.

What is the area, in square meters, of ?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2002_222_geo14.xml

Correct Answer:
380-380.3

Selected Response Item - Released in 2002

Right triangle JKL is shown below.

What is the measure of ? Round the answer to the nearest degree.

  1. 34°
  2. 42°
  3. 48°
  4. 56°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2002_222_geo24.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2002

The escalator shown below is 109 feet long and makes an angle of 10° with the floor.

Which trigonometric ratio should be used to find the height () of the escalator?





/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2002_222_geo27.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Selected Response Item - Released in 2002

From a point 125 feet from the base of a building, the angle of elevation from the ground to the top of the building is 50°.

What is the height () of the building? Round the answer to the nearest foot.

  1. 105 feet
  2. 149 feet
  3. 163 feet
  4. 194 feet
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2002_222_geo28.xml

Correct Answer:
B

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2002

A lamp points toward the base of a doorway as shown below.


Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

What is the height, in feet, of the lamp?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2002_222_geo37.xml

Correct Answer:
69.0-69.3

Selected Response Item - Released in 2003

Look at the diagram below.

Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

What is the length of WX ?

  1. 15 units
  2. 26 units
  3. 30 units
  4. 52 units
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2003_222_geo09.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Selected Response Item - Released in 2003

Johnny wants to build a 15-foot sloped roof at an angle of 43°, as shown in the diagram below.

What is the height (h) of the beam that is needed to support the roof? Round the answer to the nearest foot.

  1. 10 feet
  2. 11 feet
  3. 14 feet
  4. 22 feet
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2003_222_geo10.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2003

In the diagram below, NP is tangent to circle O.   NP = 24 and OP = 25.

Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

What is the length of the diameter of circle O?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2003_222_geo15.xml

Correct Answer:
14

Selected Response Item - Released in 2003

A tourist views a deer from a height of 45 feet. The horizontal distance between the tourist and the deer is 130 feet.

Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

At what angle (x) should the tourist hold his camera to photograph the deer? Round the answer to the nearest degree.

  1. 19°
  2. 45°
  3. 71°
  4. 138°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2003_222_geo28.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2003

An object dropped from the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa lands 17 feet from the base.

Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

Which of these equations should be used to determine the angle (x) that the Leaning Tower of Pisa makes with the ground?





/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2003_222_geo30.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2003

Sections of pipe are connected as shown below.

Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

What is the length (x), in feet, of the section of pipe connecting point A to point B?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2003_222_geo35.xml

Correct Answer:
2.8-2.83

Selected Response Item - Released in 2001

A jeweler designed a piece of jewelry using congruent pieces of silver. The pieces are evenly spaced except for a 90° open space at the bottom.

What is the measure of x? Round the answer to the nearest degree.

  1. 39°
  2. 45°
  3. 51°
  4. 60°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo13.xml

Correct Answer:
B

Selected Response Item - Released in 2001

A machinist is making the stop sign shown below by cutting a regular octagon from a square piece of metal.

What is the measure of angle 1?

  1. 45°
  2. 60°
  3. 120°
  4. 135°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo03.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2001

Look at the figure below.

What is the measure, in degrees, of angle C?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo09.xml

Correct Answer:
36

Selected Response Item - Released in 2001

Two people leave from the same point. One travels 12 meters north. The other travels 9 meters east. How far apart are they?

  1. 15 meters
  2. 18 meters
  3. 21 meters
  4. 25 meters
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo15.xml

Correct Answer:
A

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2001

A shelf and bracket are shown below. The shelf is perpendicular to the wall.


Note: This figure is not drawn to scale.

What angle (x), in degrees, does the bracket make with the wall?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo34.xml

Correct Answer:
51-51.4

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2001

Two wires support a young tree as shown below.


Note: This figure is not drawn to scale.

What is the length, in meters, of each wire?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo35.xml

Correct Answer:
3.8-4

Selected Response Item - Released in 2001

A trapezoid is shown below.


Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

What is the missing length (x)? Round the answer to the nearest inch.

  1. 15 inches
  2. 18 inches
  3. 19 inches
  4. 21 inches
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo39.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2001

A diagram of a baseball field is shown below. The infield is a square that measures 90 feet on each side.


Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

A player threw a ball from point P to third base. How far did the player throw the ball? Round the answer to the nearest foot.

  1. 79 feet
  2. 127 feet
  3. 150 feet
  4. 210 feet
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo41.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2001

A local airport needs to know the height of the cloud ceiling to determine if planes can take off or land. To find the height (x) of the cloud ceiling at night, a spotlight is turned on and directed straight up to light the base of the clouds. Radar is used to measure the angle of elevation to the base of the clouds.


Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

What is the height (x) of the cloud ceiling? Round the answer to the nearest meter.

  1. 183 meters
  2. 184 meters
  3. 12,217 meters
  4. 12,308 meters
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo47.xml

Correct Answer:
B

Selected Response Item - Released in 2001

A construction worker is building the roof for a doghouse, as shown in the picture below. He is using 8-foot boards to build the slanted part of the roof. The doghouse is 10 feet wide.


Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.

What is the measure of angle K? Round the answer to the nearest degree.

  1. 32°
  2. 39°
  3. 51°
  4. 58°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo48.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2001

Each interior angle of a regular polygon measures 168°. How many sides does the polygon have?

  1. 3
  2. 12
  3. 30
  4. 168
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2001_222_geo49.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Selected Response Item - Released in 2004

In the game of baseball, home plate is shaped like a pentagon, as shown below. Three of the angles are 90° angles, and the other two angles are congruent to each other.

What is the measure (x) of each of the other two angles?

  1. 45°
  2. 108°
  3. 135°
  4. 270°
/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2004_222_geo10.xml

Correct Answer:
C

Student Produced Response (SPR) Item - Released in 2004

The mainsail of a boat is shown below.

What is the length, in feet, of AB?

/share/clg/xml/public_release/mathematics/2004_222_geo16.xml

Correct Answer:
14.42

Resources for 2.2.2:
Skill Statements | PUBLIC RELEASE ITEMS | Lesson Plans |