School Improvement in Maryland
Public Release Item Scoring Information Return

Goal 1 Political Systems

Expectation 1.2 The student will evaluate how the United States government has maintained a balance between protecting rights and maintaining order.

Indicator 1.2.4 The student will evaluate the principle of due process.

Assessment Limits:

  • Fifth Amendment due process clause.
  • Fourteenth Amendment due process clause.
  • Procedural due process and the incorporation doctrine under the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • Information about due process cases will be provided in the item.

Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2003

Read the information below.
Police cameras have been installed at intersections in parts of Maryland to photograph the license plates of red-light runners. Many citizens oppose this government use of cameras.
  • What constitutional issue might be involved in this use of cameras?
  • Explain whether you agree or disagree with this practice.
  • Include examples and details to support your answer.
Write your answer in the box below.

The following 9 Anchor Papers represent a range of score points and are used in conjunction with the rubrics to assess student responses.

Anchor Paper #1

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #1: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and shows only minimal knowledge. Fragments of basic ideas (the right to privacy; there used to protect people) are presented, but the ideas are skeletal and incomplete.


Anchor Paper #2

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #2: Rubric Score 1

Annotation: This response is related to the question and shows only minimal knowledge. Although fragments of a basic idea (invasion of privacy; the cameras can take pictures of what ever they want) are provided, the fragments are general and incomplete.


Anchor Paper #3

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #3: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of issues raised by camera installations at intersections with red lights. Basic ideas (they could catch people who are violating the law; who make the streets unsafe; people who are responsible for the deaths of inasant [innocent] people) are presented. The response is adequate for a score of "2."


Anchor Paper #4

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #4: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of issues raised by camera installations at intersections with red lights. Basic ideas (the right of privacy; red-light runners are very dangerous) are provided with a little support (if they hit a car then both cars will be seriously damaged and the divers and any passengers are all at great risk).


Anchor Paper #5

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #5: Rubric Score 2

Annotation: This response shows knowledge of issues raised by camera installations at intersections with red lights. Basic ideas (could be violating a person's privity but also help decrease the amount of accidents; if a person knows that the cameras are there then maybey they won't run the red light) are provided with a little support (can make driving a little safer).


Anchor Paper #6

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #6: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of issues raised by camera installations at intersections with red lights. Concepts are accurate and supported (the right to privacy; cameras are taking pictures of their cars; violating their personal space; one of the most effective ways to cut down on running red lights). Some evidence of higher order thinking skills is demonstrated through appropriate application of analysis and evaluation (no excess information could be found from this photograph, therefore not violating the citizens right vs. unwarranted search and seizure).


Anchor Paper #7

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #7: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of issues raised by camera installations at intersections with red lights. Accurate concepts (invasion of privacy; even though the police aren't around to catch someone that runs a red light the camera helps the police with making the red light runners pay fines; less people will run red lights) are supported. Some evidence of higher order thinking skills is provided through the appropriate application of analysis and the weighing of competing interests (the cameras protect public safety, and isn't that more important than protecting the privacy of people that break the law?).


Anchor Paper #8

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #8: Rubric Score 3

Annotation: This response shows some understanding of issues raised by camera installations at intersections with red lights. Accurate concepts (the right to privacy; taking a picture of license plates; a smart and useful idea to protect drivers; it could save the life of someone) are supported. Appropriate application of analysis (wouldn't you want their liscense plate number so they could be punished) and the weighing of competing interests (save the life of someone you love or punish those offenders who run red lights: do you value your privacy more than that) show some evidence of higher order thinking skills.


Anchor Paper #9

image of student response

Score for Anchor Paper #9: Rubric Score 4

Annotation: This response shows understanding of issues raised by camera installations at intersections with red lights. Accurate concepts (the right to privacy; provide proof of the offense) are well supported. Application of extensive analysis and evaluation (you cannot obtain evidence illegally by conducting a search and seizure without either the suspect's permission or an order from a judge; police and the government have never had the suspect's permission or an order from a judge; it provides a means of self incrimination), integrated with cause-and-effect reasoning (therefore the tapes can be considered illegally obtained and should not be allowed in court as evidence), demonstrates powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills.


Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Rubric

Print: Scoring Rubric (pdf)
Score 4

This response shows understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is insightful, integrates knowledge, and demonstrates powerful application.

  • The application shows powerful evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and well supported.
  • There are no misconceptions.
  • The response is comprehensive.
Score 3

This response shows some understanding of the content, question, and/or problem. The response includes appropriate application that demonstrates evidence of higher order thinking skills.

  • The application shows some evidence of higher order thinking skills.
  • Concepts are accurate and supported.
  • There are no interfering misconceptions.
  • The response may not develop all parts equally.
Score 2

This response shows knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is acceptable with some key ideas. The response shows little or no evidence of application.

  • The response includes some basic ideas.
  • The response provides little or no support.
  • There are minimal misconceptions.
Score 1

This response shows minimal knowledge of the content, question, and/or problem. The response is related to the question, but it is inadequate.

  • The response includes incomplete or fragmented ideas or knowledge.
  • There may be significant misconceptions.
Score 0

The response is completely incorrect or irrelevant. There may be no response.

Knowledge and Understanding indicate the degree to which the response reflects a grasp of the content, question, and/or problem presented in the stimulus. The response indicates mastery that progresses from knowledge to understanding.

Last Revised June 2001

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