Selected Response Item - Released in 2003 |
|
Look at the cartoon below.
According to the cartoon, the two political parties are |
- supporting the same viewpoint on an issue
- working together to solve a national problem
- supporting issues they believe will win votes
- opposing the amount of money the government spends
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2003_112_gov39.xml |
Correct Answer: C
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2003 |
|
Which of these is a responsibility of Maryland's state government? |
- military training
- education policy
- Social Security
- Medicare programs
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2003_112_gov01.xml |
Correct Answer: B
|
Extended Constructed Response (ECR) Item - Released in 2003 |
|
The modern presidency of the United States is often referred to as the most powerful office in the world. Yet the President's powers are limited.
- Explain how the President's powers are limited.
- Explain how the President can be successful in overcoming these limitations.
- Which of the ways you described for overcoming limitations to presidential power would be the most effective? Explain why.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer in the box below.
|
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2003_112_gov28.xml |
View Scoring Information
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2003 |
|
Why are federal judges appointed for life? |
- to ensure freedom from control by elected officials
- to attract people with experience to the job
- to guarantee that states retain their powers
- to protect the wishes of the majority of citizens
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2003_112_gov31.xml |
Correct Answer: A
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Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2003 |
|
| Study the graph below. Then answer the following.

- Describe how a law requiring citizens to vote could affect the voting patterns shown on the graph.
- Should voting be mandatory in the United States? Explain why or why not.
- Use details and examples to support your position.
Write your answer in the box below.
|
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2003_112_gov34.xml |
View Scoring Information
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2003 |
|
Read the excerpt below.
The President in every possible instance shall consult with Congress before introducing United States Armed Forces into hostilities [military conflicts]...and after every such introduction shall consult regularly with the Congress until United States Armed Forces are no longer engaged in hostilities....
The War Powers Act of 1973 |
Based on the excerpt, the War Powers Act was most likely issued in response to
|
- protest against drafting women
- lack of preparedness in the armed forces
- expansion by the President of his role as Commander in Chief
- attempts by the Supreme Court to control the Department of Defense
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2003_112_gov37.xml |
Correct Answer: C
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2004 |
|
Study the political cartoon below.

The cartoon suggests that some citizens |
- believe that the justice system is unworkable
- are unwilling to break the law
- believe that the right to a trial by jury is unnecessary
- are unwilling to accept their responsibilities
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2004_112_gov25.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Extended Constructed Response (ECR) Item - Released in 2004 |
|
Look at the chart below.

- Use the flow chart above to identify an example of the principle of checks
and balances.
- Describe advantages and disadvantages of checks and balances in the United
States government.
- Do the advantages of the use of checks and balances outweigh the disadvantages? Explain your answer.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer in the answer box below.
|
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2004_112_gov28.xml |
View Scoring Information
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2004 |
|
Maryland has a budget surplus and
needs to decide what to do with the
extra money.
Which of these options would the
state government least likely
choose? |
- give the surplus to the federal
government
- spend the surplus on state
programs
- save the surplus for future needs
- give the surplus back in a tax
refund
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2004_112_gov53.xml |
Correct Answer: A
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2004 |
|
Which of these is a responsibility
of the Maryland General
Assembly? |
- approving the annual state
budget
- supervising the Maryland State
Police
- reviewing criminal appeals
- vetoing unpopular laws
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2004_112_gov55.xml |
Correct Answer: A
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2005 |
|
A case that must be tried in a federal court is one involving |
- child custody
- medical malpractice
- product liability
- copyright violation
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2005_112_gov37.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2005 |
|
Which of these has the most control over the United States' defense spending? |
- the Supreme Court
- the Secretary of the Treasury
- the Congress
- the Secretary of State
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2005_112_gov08.xml |
Correct Answer: C
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2005 |
|
Which of these examples best reflects the principle of representative democracy? |
- Citizens of a town vote on all government issues.
- The leader of a country makes all government decisions.
- A judge finds a defendant guilty of a crime.
- An elected official proposes a bill in the state legislature.
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2005_112_gov43.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2005 |
|
When a famous actress was accused of wrong-doing, the newspapers covered the event extensively. The actress was convicted of the crime, but appealed the verdict on the grounds that the pre-trial publicity prejudiced the jury.
Which of these rights is in conflict with the freedom of the press? |
- the right to a speedy trial
- the right to present witnesses
- the right to legal counsel
- the right to a fair trial
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2005_112_gov48.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2001 |
|
Which of these principles of
government is demonstrated when
the Maryland Court of Appeals
declares a Maryland state law
unconstitutional? |
- federalism
- popular sovereignty
- checks and balances
- representative democracy
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2001_112_gov33.xml |
Correct Answer: C
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2001 |
|
Which of these is part of the
legislative branch of the United
States government? |
- the Cabinet
- the President
- the Supreme Court
- the House of Representatives
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2001_112_gov43.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2001 |
|
Which of these people is the leader of the executive branch of the federal government?
|
- a mayor
- a senator
- a governor
- a president
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2001_112_gov45.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2001 |
|
In the 1980s, the federal
government implemented a new
national policy linking federal
funding for highway construction
projects to the passage of new state
laws raising the drinking age.
Which of the following is not a
legal option for the Maryland
General Assembly?
|
- filing for secession from the United States
- passing a law raising the drinking age to 21
- filing suit against the federal government for lost highway funds
- passing a law legalizing gambling to increase highway funds
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2001_112_gov46.xml |
Correct Answer: A
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2004 |
|
Which of these officials is
responsible for making laws? |
- a federal judge
- the governor of a state
- a United States senator
- the Secretary of Defense
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2004_112_gov18.xml |
Correct Answer: C
|
Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2004 |
|
Read the quote below.
| Some lawmakers wish to censor
music lyrics that encourage
violence and destructive
behavior. |
- Explain why some lawmakers
would want to censor music.
- Based on what you know about
the Bill of Rights, do you
believe this type of censorship
is constitutional? Explain why
or why not.
- Include details and examples to
support your answer.
Write your answer in the answer box below.
|
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2004_112_gov21.xml |
View Scoring Information
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2004 |
|
The right to be free from
unreasonable search and seizure
is an example of |
- delegated power
- judicial review
- general welfare
- limited government
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2004_112_gov24.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2002 |
|
Which of these is a power shared by the federal and state governments? |
- enforcing laws
- raising armies
- conducting local elections
- establishing post offices
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2002_112_gov01.xml |
Correct Answer: A
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2002 |
|
The political institution in Maryland most like the United States Congress is the |
- State Archives
- General Court
- Court of Appeals
- General Assembly
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2002_112_gov03.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2002 |
|
Look at the cartoon below.
The cartoon is commenting on the power of |
- federal supremacy
- judicial review
- executive privilege
- congressional oversight
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2002_112_gov05.xml |
Correct Answer: B
|
Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2002 |
|
The blue crab population supports many important commercial and recreational activities in the Chesapeake Bay. However, some scientists have expressed concern that the blue crab population may be declining.
- Should the Maryland state government play a role in managing the blue crab population?
- Explain the possible consequences of your position.
- Include details and examples to support your explanation.
Write your answer on the answer box below.
|
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2002_112_gov33.xml |
View Scoring Information
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2002 |
|
In 1908, Theodore Roosevelt said, “Oh, if I could be President and Congress too, for just ten minutes.”
Which principle of United States government was frustrating President Roosevelt when he made this statement? |
- federalism
- rule of law
- majority rule
- separation of powers
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2002_112_gov40.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2002 |
|
Read the scenario below.
| The Maryland government is expanding a major highway to reduce traffic congestion. The state will take the private property it needs and compensate the owners for their land. |
|
|
Which of these allows the government action described above? |
- judicial review
- eminent domain
- affirmative action
- popular sovereignty
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2002_112_gov42.xml |
Correct Answer: B
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2006 |
|
Which of these is most likely a
reason Presidents issue executive
orders?
- to remove legislators from
Congress
- to create laws that contradict
existing federal law
- to force the Supreme Court to
reverse legal decisions
- to make policy without
congressional approval
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2006_112_gov37.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2006 |
|
If the President and Congress
disagree over a tax bill, the
President can veto the bill.
Which of these applies to a
presidential veto?
- checks and balances
- judicial review
- representative democracy
- federalism
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2006_112_gov45.xml |
Correct Answer: A
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2006 |
|
Which of these is a power of the
United States Supreme Court?
- to interpret laws
- to veto laws
- to pass laws
- to enforce laws
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2006_112_gov14.xml |
Correct Answer: A
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2007 |
|
Read the news article excerpt below.

Which of these statements is
supported by the excerpt?
- Wildlife preservation is mainly a
responsibility of private
organizations.
- The federal and state
governments share
responsibilities for preserving
wildlife.
- The state government relies
mainly on private developers to
enforce wildlife regulations.
- Wildlife regulations issued by
the state government take
priority over federal regulations.
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2007_112_gov12.xml |
Correct Answer: B
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2007 |
|
Which of these is a power reserved
for state governments by the United
States Constitution?
- the power to coin money
- the power to maintain an army
and a navy
- the power to establish public
schools
- the power to make treaties with
foreign countries
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2007_112_gov16.xml |
Correct Answer: C
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2007 |
|
Read the quotation below.
“Our greatest primary task is to
put people to work…. It can be
accomplished in part by direct
recruiting by the Government
itself, treating the task as we
would treat the emergency of a
war….”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt,
March 4, 1933
Based on the quotation above,
Franklin D. Roosevelt most likely
worked to
- increase profits of corporate
monopolies
- promote the general welfare of
the nation
- limit the power of the federal
government
- decrease government restrictions
on land use
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2007_112_gov19.xml |
Correct Answer: B
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2007 |
|
Read the excerpt below.
The United States Supreme
Court ruled in 2001 that it was
constitutional for Texas police to
arrest and jail a driver for not
wearing a seat belt.
In Maryland, state law prevents
public arrests for traffic crimes
unless other circumstances exist,
such as drunk driving, failure to
produce identifi cation, or
attempting to leave a crime
scene.
Which of these actions could the
federal government take to
influence Maryland to repeal the
law described in the excerpt?
- rejection of the Maryland
Governor’s appointments of
state officials
- withholding of transportation
funds from Maryland
- replacement of the Maryland
state police chief
- reduction of Maryland
congressional representation
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2007_112_gov36.xml |
Correct Answer: B
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2008 |
|
Which of these is an example of separation of powers?
- Representatives rewrite a bill in committee meetings.
- Representatives hold hearings to hear public opinion.
- The President enforces a law passed by Congress.
- The President fires a cabinet member who is performing poorly.
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2008_112_gov11.xml |
Correct Answer: C
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2008 |
|
Which of these is an example of following the rule of law?
- Citizens vote for a new amendment.
- The General Assembly approves the governor’s budget.
- Political parties hold a convention to nominate candidates.
- The governor is impeached for wrongdoing.
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2008_112_gov22.xml |
Correct Answer: D
|
Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2008 |
|
Read the quotation below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.
“It usually takes a hundred years to make a law, and then after it has done its work, it usually takes a hundred years to get rid of it.”
—Henry Ward Beecher
- Do you agree or disagree with this quote about the law-making process in the United States?
- How could the law-making process be improved? Explain your answer.
- Include details and examples to support your answer.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2008_112_gov26.xml |
View Scoring Information
|
Selected Response Item - Released in 2008 |
|
Congress may respond to United States Supreme Court rulings by
- declaring rulings of the court invalid
- rewriting a law overturned by the court
- deciding which lawyers may argue the case
- determining which justices will review a particular case
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2008_112_gov30.xml |
Correct Answer: B
|
Brief Constructed Response (BCR) Item - Released in 2008 |
|
Study the political cartoon below and use it to answer the BRIEF CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE that follows.

- What are some of the disadvantages to states under a federal system of government?
- Do the advantages of federalism outweigh the disadvantages? Explain why or why not.
- Include details and examples to support your answers.
Write your answer on the lines in your Answer Book.
/share/clg/xml/public_release/government/2008_112_gov37.xml |
View Scoring Information
|