School Improvement in Maryland
Government Lesson Plans
Lesson Plan 16
 
 
Government Lesson Plans
 
. Overview
.
Lesson Objectives
.
Materials
.
Procedures
.
Assessment of Indicator

Overview
Core Learning Goal: 4
The student will demonstrate an understanding of the historical development and current status of economic principles, institutions, and processes needed to be effective citizens, consumers, and workers.
Expectation: 1
The student will demonstrate an understanding of economic principles, institutions, and processes required to formulate government policy.
Indicator: 4.1.1
The student will evaluate how governments affect the answers to the basic economic questions of what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.

Assessment Limits:
  • Role of government in affecting the answers to the basic economic questions in traditional, market, command, and mixed economies.
This is an introductory lesson on economic systems. The students will determine how basic economic questions are answered in each system. An economics textbook may provide more information than a government textbook.

 
Lesson Objectives
Students will identify the different economic systems.
  Students will compare economic systems by determining how the three basic economic questions are answered in each.
  Students will explain the concept of "mixed economies".

 
Materials
Government/economics textbooks
  Overhead transparency: Basic Economic Questions
  Teacher Resource: Types of Economic Systems
  Student Handout: Comparison Chart
  Teacher Resource: Comparison Chart
  Useful website:

 
Procedures
  1. Ask students to interpret the following quote:
      "Political institutions are a superstructure on an economic foundation."
      (Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, 1913)
       
    Discuss this relationship between government and economics.
     
  2. Show students a transparency of Basic Economic Questions and discuss how our government responds to the questions.
     
  3. Have students complete the handout Comparison Chart by reading information on the different economic systems in their text. Use the Teacher Resource Types of Economic Systems to supplement their texts.
     
  4. Review student work, then ask:
      "Does the economic system of the United States fit into one of the three basic systems?"
       
  5. Introduce the concept of "mixed economy" and have students give examples of why the United States is a mixed economy.

 
Assessment of Indicator
Have students answer this Brief Constructed Response item:
  • What is a mixed economy?
  • Is a mixed economy more desirable than the other economic systems? Why or why not?
  • Include examples and details to support your answer.
Use the Social Studies Rubric to score student responses.


 
.  Print Version: Government Lesson Plan (Acrobat 26k)