School Improvement in Maryland
Government Lesson Plans
Lesson Plan 7
 
 
Government Lesson Plans
 
. Overview
.
Lesson Objectives
.
Materials
.
Procedures
.
Assessment of Indicator

Overview
Core Learning Goal: 1
The students will demonstrate an understanding of the historical development and current status of principles, institutions, and processes of political system.
Expectation: 2
The student will evaluate how the United States government has maintained a balance between protecting rights and maintaining order.
Indicator: 1.2.3
The student will evaluate the impact of governmental decisions and actions that have affected the rights of individuals and groups in American society and/or have affected maintaining order and/or safety.

Assessment Limits:
  • Presidential use of power and executive orders on rights, order, and/or safety.
  • National government agencies' actions affecting rights, order, and/or safety.
  • State actions affecting rights, order and/or safety
This is a lesson on the impact that Franklin Roosevelt's executive order had on Japanese-Americans. If your students have a limited knowledge of modern history, provide students with some background information about the Japanese attack that led to the United States entry into World War II.

 
Lesson Objectives
Students will examine the government's reaction to the attack on Pearl Harbor.
  Students will evaluate the impact of an executive order on the rights of Japanese-American citizens.

 
Materials
Government textbooks
Student Reading: Executive Order #9066

 
Procedures
  1. Ask the students "What happened at Pearl Harbor in 1941?" Give any needed information. Then ask: "How do you think Americans reacted to this surprise attack?" Provide some historical examples of the anti-Japanese hysteria that followed Pearl Harbor.
     
  2. Using their textbooks, have students review information on Presidential executive orders.
     
  3. Distribute the reading selection Executive Order #9066 and have students answer these discussion questions:
    • How did President Roosevelt react to Pearl Harbor?
    • What hardships did Japanese-Americans suffer during the war?
    • How did some Japanese-American men respond to the United States being at war?
    • "Two thirds of Japanese-Americans in California were citizens of the United States." Should that fact make any difference when the President issues an order like Executive Order #9066?
       
  4. Give students the following scenario:
    It is 1942. You are an 18 year-old Japanese-American who has been removed from home and placed in an internment camp. You were born in California and are therefore a legal resident and citizen of the United States.
  5. Have students write a letter to President Roosevelt that includes the following points:
    • Explain your view of Executive Order #9066.
    • Describe how your life has been changed by this order.
    • Tell what you would do during this war if you were not restricted to the internment camp.

 
Assessment of Indicator
Have students answer this Brief Constructed Response item:
  • What rights were affected by the President's internment order?
  • Is the government justified in using this type of authority in a crisis situation? Why or why not?
  • Include examples and details to support your answer.
Use the Social Studies Rubric to score student responses.


 
.  Print Version: Government Lesson Plan (Acrobat 17k)