State Curriculum - Mathematics

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Grade PK Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2
Standard 1.0 Knowledge of Algebra, Patterns, and Functions: Students will algebraically represent, model, analyze, or solve mathematical or real-world problems involving patterns or functional relationships. Standard 1.0 Knowledge of Algebra, Patterns, and Functions: Students will algebraically represent, model, analyze, or solve mathematical or real-world problems involving patterns or functional relationships. Standard 1.0 Knowledge of Algebra, Patterns, and Functions: Students will algebraically represent, model, analyze, or solve mathematical or real-world problems involving patterns or functional relationships. Standard 1.0 Knowledge of Algebra, Patterns, and Functions: Students will algebraically represent, model, analyze, or solve mathematical or real-world problems involving patterns or functional relationships.
A. Patterns and Functions A. Patterns and Functions A. Patterns and Functions A. Patterns and Functions
1. Identify and copy numeric patterns
1. Identify, describe, extend, and create numeric patterns
1. Identify, describe, extend, and create numeric patterns
  a. Use manipulatives with numeric qualities to build patterns
a. Represent and analyze numeric patterns using skip counting by multiples of 2 and 10 starting with any whole number, and using manipulatives and the 100 chart
a. Represent and analyze numeric patterns using skip counting by 2, 5, and 10 starting with any whole number and using whole numbers to 100
    b. Represent and analyze numeric patterns using skip counting backward by 10s starting with a multiple of 10, and using manipulatives
b. Represent and analyze numeric patterns using skip counting backward by 10s starting with any 2-digit whole number
      c. Recognize a function table as a relationship between numbers
      d. Complete a function table with a given one-operation rule (+, -) using whole numbers
2. Identify, copy, and extend non-numeric patterns
2. Identify, copy, describe, create, and extend non-numeric patterns
2. Identify, copy, describe, create and extend non-numeric patterns
2. Identify, copy, describe, create, and extend nonnumeric patterns
a. Match patterns kinesthetically such as: clap/snap/clap...
a. Represent patterns kinesthetically such as: clap/snap/clap
a. Represent and analyze growing patterns kinesthetically such as: clap/snap, clap/snap/snap, clap/snap/snap/snap, ...
a. Represent and analyze growing patterns that start at the beginning and show no more than 3 levels, and ask for the next level, using symbols, shapes, designs, and pictures
b. Recognize simple patterns
b. Represent and analyze repeating patterns using no more than 3 objects in the core of the pattern
b. Represent and analyze repeating patterns using no more than 3 different objects in the core of the pattern
b. Represent and analyze repeating patterns using 3 different objects in the core of the pattern
c. Represent simple repeating patterns using no more than 2 different objects, and different actions in the core of the pattern
c. Sort a collection of objects according to a rule
c. Transfer a repeating pattern from one medium to a different medium using no more than 3 different objects in the core of the pattern
c. Transfer a repeating pattern from one medium to 2 different media using no more than 3 different objects in the core of the pattern such as: red, green, red, green, ... A, B, A, B, ... , , , , ...
d. Continue a simple pattern
d. Identify patterns in real life situations
d. Identify patterns in real-world situations
 
e. Create a simple pattern of 2 different objects when given the rule
e. Recognize the difference between patterns and non-patterns
   
f. Identify patterns in real-world situations
f. Continue patterns
   
B. Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities B. Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities B. Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities B. Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities
1. Write and identify expressions
1. Write and identify expressions
1. Write and identify expressions
  a. Represent numeric quantities using concrete and pictorial representations to model addition expressions with a value of no more than 10
a. Represent numeric quantities using concrete and pictorial representations and operational symbols (+, -) with whole numbers to 20
a. Represent numeric quantities using operational symbols (+, -) and whole numbers to 25
2. Identify inequalities
2. Identify equations and inequalities
2. Identify, write, and solve equations and inequalities
2. Identify, write, and solve equations and inequalities
a. Explore relationships by comparing groups of no more than 5 objects to determine more or less
a. Represent relationships by comparing groups of no more than 10 objects to determine more or less
a. Represent relationships using the terms greater than, less than, and equal to for quantities up to 100
a. Represent relationships using appropriate relational symbols (>, <, =) and operational symbols (+, -) with whole numbers to 100
  b. Model and name the value of the missing part in a part-part-whole situation using no more than 10 manipulatives
b. Find the missing number (unknown) in a number sentence using operational symbols (+, -) with whole numbers to 20 using pictures and manipulatives
b. Find the missing number (unknown) in a number sentence using operational symbols (+, -) with whole numbers up to 50
  c. Describe addition using terms such as: and, add, plus, join, equal
   
C. Numeric and Graphic Representations of Relationships C. Numeric and Graphic Representations of Relationships C. Numeric and Graphic Representations of Relationships C. Numeric and Graphic Representations of Relationships
1. Locate points on a number line
1. Locate points on a number line
1. Locate points on a number line
  a. Identify and represent whole numbers up to 10 on a number line using manipulatives, symbols, and one-to-one correspondence
a. Identify and represent whole numbers up to 50 on a number line using manipulatives and symbols
a. Represent whole numbers up to 100 on a number line
 

Note: Highlighted assessment limits will be tested in the no calculator section of MSA. In the assessment limit, (0-10) or (-10 to 10) means all numbers in the problem or the answer will fall within the range of 0 to 10 (including endpoints) or -10 to 10 (including endpoints), respectively. All content standards are tested in MSA but not all objectives. Objectives that have an assessment limit are tested on MSA. Objectives without an assessment limit are not tested on MSA.

 

MSDE has developed a toolkit for these standards which can be found online at: http://mdk12.org/instruction/curriculum/mathematics/vsc_toolkit.html.

 

June 2004